 Название: The history of the Crusades, for the recovery and possession of the Holy Land Издательство: London Автор: Mills, Charles Год: 1821 Количество страниц: 516 Формат: PDF Размер: 25 mb Язык: English THE supposed duty of relieving- the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem from the yoke of the Muselmans influenced the western world during a considerable part of the middle ages. It had its origin in the universal feeling of regarding with veneration the scenes of great events : it was nourished and matured by the common disposition of setting the seal of absolute obligation upon every thing that is connected, in however remote a degree, with piety: it was quickened into action by indignation at insults and intolerance of error : and it was supported during its reign as a principle of conduct by Papal authority,, political interests, habitual hope, a deep disdain of submission to the enemies of religion, and by the love of that honourable reputation which in days of chivalry was bestowed upon militant Christians
 Название: The history of the Crusades, for the recovery and possession of the Holy Land Издательство: London Автор: Mills, Charles Год: 1821 Количество страниц: 444 Формат: PDF Размер: 22 mb Язык: English THE supposed duty of relieving- the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem from the yoke of the Muselmans influenced the western world during a considerable part of the middle ages. It had its origin in the universal feeling of regarding with veneration the scenes of great events : it was nourished and matured by the common disposition of setting the seal of absolute obligation upon every thing that is connected, in however remote a degree, with piety: it was quickened into action by indignation at insults and intolerance of error : and it was supported during its reign as a principle of conduct by Papal authority,, political interests, habitual hope, a deep disdain of submission to the enemies of religion, and by the love of that honourable reputation which in days of chivalry was bestowed upon militant Christians
 Название: Foreign Cults in Rome: Creating a Roman Empire Издательство: Oxford University Press Автор: Eric Orlin Год: 2010 Количество страниц: 264 Формат: PDF Размер: 1,5 mb Язык: English Religion is a particularly useful field within which to study Roman self-definition, for the Romans considered themselves to be the most religious of all peoples and ascribed their imperial success to their religiosity. This study builds on the observation that the Romans were remarkably open to outside influences to explore how installing foreign religious elements as part of their own religious system affected their notions of what it meant to be Roman. The inclusion of so many foreign elements posed difficulties for defining a sense of Romanness at the very moment when a territorial definition was becoming obsolete. Using models drawn from anthropology, this book demonstrates that Roman religious activity beginning in the middle Republic (early third century B.C.E.) contributed to redrawing the boundaries of Romanness.
 Название: У истоков религиозного раскола славянского мира (XIII в.) Автор: Флоря Б.Н. Издательство: Алетейя Год: 2004 Страниц: 217 ISBN: 5-89329-681-8 Формат: DjVu Язык: Русский Размер: 1 Мб В книге рассказывается о драматических событиях, которые привели в XIII веке к расколу славянского мира на две враждебные части, каждая из которых сформировала для себя образ "врага" по другую сторону барьера, расколу, связанному с конфликтом между приверженцами двух главных христианских конфессий - католической и православной.
 Название: The Viking World Издательство: Routledge Автор: Stefan Brink, Neil Price Год: 2008 Количество страниц: 717 Формат: PDF Размер: 10 mb Язык: English Filling a gap in the literature for an academically oriented volume on the Viking period, this unique book is a one-stop authoritative introduction to all the latest research in the field. Bringing together today's leading scholars, both established seniors and younger, cutting-edge academics, Stefan Brink and Neil Price have constructed the first single work to gather innovative research from a spectrum of disciplines (including archaeology, history, philology, comparative religion, numismatics and cultural geography) to create the most comprehensive Viking Age book of its kind ever attempted.
 Название: Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia Издательство: Routledge Автор: John M. Jeep Год: 2001 Количество страниц: 928 Формат: mobi Размер: 15 mb Язык: English This A-Z encyclopedia covers the Middle Ages in Germany. It offers the most recent scholarship available, while also providing details on the daily life of medieval Germans
 Название: The Spanish Inquisition Издательство: Wiley-Blackwell Автор: Helen Rawlings Год: 2005 Количество страниц: 192 Формат: PDF Размер: 1 mb Язык: English This book challenges the reputation of the Spanish Inquisition as an instrument of religious persecution, torture and repressionand looks at its wider role as an educative force in society. A reassessment of the history of the Spanish Inquisition. Challenges the reputation of the Inquisition as an instrument of religious persecution, torture and repression. Looks at the wider role of the Inquisition as an educative force in society. Draws on the findings of recent research by American, British and European scholars. Includes original documentary evidence in translation.
 Название: Александро-Невская лавра 1713-1913 Автор: Рункевич С. Г. Издательство: СПб. Синодальная типография Год: 1913 Страниц: 1124 Язык: Русский Качество: Среднее Формат: PDF Размер: 244 Мб В книге подробно излагается история Александро-Невской лавры с 1713 по 1913 год : Основание Александро-Невского монастыря, владения монастыря, строительные материалы и работы, монастырское братство, ризница и монастырское хозяйство, просветительная и благотворительная деятельность монастыря, перенесение мощей князя Александра Невского, монастырская жизнь, власти и службы, судьба первого архимандрита, монастырские здания, монастырские послушания, Александро-Невская семинария, жизнь в обители, биографические сведения о митрополитах, и др. К книге прилагаются (в формате JPG) фотографии конца XIX века, на которых изображены интерьеры церквей лавры, иконостасы. и др.
 Название: "God wills it!" A tale of the first crusade Издательство: Macmillan & Co., ltd Автор: Davis, William Stearns Год: 1901 Количество страниц: 596 Формат: PDF Размер: 23 mb Язык: English The First Crusade was a military expedition by European Christians to regain the Holy Lands taken by the Muslim conquest of the Levant, which resulted in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099. It was launched in 1095 by Pope Urban II with the primary goal of responding to the appeal from Byzantine Emperor Alexius I. The Emperor requested that western volunteers come to their aid and repel the invading Seljuk Turks from Anatolia, modern day Turkey. An additional goal soon became the principal objective; the Christian reconquest of the sacred city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land and the freeing of the Eastern Christians from Islamic rule.
 Автор: Greg Guldin, Gregory Eliyu Guldin Название: What's a Peasant to Do?: Village Becoming Town in Southern China Издательство: Westview Press Год : 2001 Страниц: 304 ISBN: 081333800X Формат: pdf Размер: 28 Мб Язык: English Качество: хорошее Since China entered the post-Mao "Reform Era" in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Chinese economy has taken off as few economies ever have. Labor migration, rural enterprises, rising production, and globalization have all combined to end the isolation of the Chinese countryside.
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